Cusco and Machu Picchu travel guide
Cusco, the former Inca capital high in the Andes, is the base for the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, the 15th-century citadel that is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites.
Best time to visit Cusco & Machu Picchu
May to September is the dry season, with sunny days and cold nights; June to August is the busiest period.
November to March is the rainy season. The Inca Trail closes every February for maintenance.
Getting to Cusco & Machu Picchu
Most travellers fly to Lima (LIM) from the US, then take a domestic flight of about 1 hour 20 minutes to Cusco (CUZ). Machu Picchu is reached by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then a shuttle bus.
Recent round-trip fares Aviasales travellers found recently. Tap a route to see that trip and today's price on Aviasales.
Getting around
Trains
PeruRail and Inca Rail run trains to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo); book early in high season.
Taxis and tours
Taxis are inexpensive in Cusco; tours and colectivos reach the Sacred Valley towns.
Top things to do in Cusco & Machu Picchu
1. Machu Picchu
Entry is by timed ticket for a set circuit, with daily limits; tickets sell out weeks or months ahead in high season.
See tours & prices ›2. Sacred Valley
Inca terraces and markets at Pisac, Ollantaytambo and the salt pans of Maras.
See tours & prices ›3. Rainbow Mountain
A high-altitude hike to striped mountains; acclimatise for a few days first.
See tours & prices ›4. Cusco historic centre
The Plaza de Armas, the cathedral, Qorikancha temple and the San Blas neighbourhood.
See tours & prices ›Practical tips
- Cusco is at about 3,400 m (11,150 ft). Take it easy for the first days, drink water and consider starting in the lower Sacred Valley.
- Book Machu Picchu tickets and trains well in advance; Inca Trail permits sell out months ahead.
- Bring layers: days can be warm and nights near freezing.
Cusco & Machu Picchu travel FAQ
How do you get to Machu Picchu?
Take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then a shuttle bus up to the site, or hike the Inca Trail with a licensed operator.
When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
May to September, the dry season; April and October are quieter shoulder months.
How many days do you need in Cusco?
Four to five days including acclimatisation, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.