Cairo and Egypt travel guide
Cairo is the gateway to ancient Egypt, home to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, the new Grand Egyptian Museum and the historic mosques and bazaars of Islamic Cairo.
Best time to visit Cairo
October to April is the most comfortable time, with warm days and cool evenings.
May to September is very hot. Ramadan dates change each year and can affect opening hours.
Getting to Cairo
Cairo International Airport (CAI) has direct flights from New York and connections via Europe and the Middle East. Sphinx International Airport, west of the city, is closer to Giza for some flights.
Recent round-trip fares Aviasales travellers found recently. Tap a route to see that trip and today's price on Aviasales.
Getting around
Ride-hailing
Uber and Careem are the easiest way to get around and avoid fare negotiations.
Metro
The Cairo Metro is inexpensive and avoids traffic; it has women-only carriages.
Beyond Cairo
Flights and sleeper trains go to Luxor and Aswan; Nile cruises run between them.
Top things to do in Cairo
1. Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
The last surviving wonder of the ancient world; go early to beat the heat and crowds.
See tours & prices ›2. Grand Egyptian Museum
A vast museum near the pyramids holding the treasures of Tutankhamun and thousands of artefacts.
See tours & prices ›3. Islamic Cairo and Khan el-Khalili
Historic mosques, the Citadel and the medieval bazaar.
See tours & prices ›4. Saqqara and Memphis
The Step Pyramid of Djoser and the ancient capital, south of Giza.
See tours & prices ›Practical tips
- US citizens need a visa for Egypt, available online as an e-Visa or on arrival; check the official site for current rules.
- Dress modestly, and women should cover hair when entering mosques.
- Agree prices for camel rides and services up front, and politely decline unsolicited guides.
Cairo travel FAQ
When is the best time to visit Cairo?
October to April, when temperatures are comfortable.
How many days do you need in Cairo?
Three days covers Giza, the museum and Islamic Cairo. Add several more for Luxor, Aswan or a Nile cruise.
How far are the pyramids from central Cairo?
About 15 to 20 km; the drive takes 30 minutes to over an hour depending on traffic.